Which is an effective treatment for hypertension in elderly patients?

Effective management of hypertension in elderly patients often requires a multifaceted approach due to the complexity of their health conditions and the physiological changes associated with aging. All the options listed—ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers—are recognized as beneficial in treating hypertension in this population.

ACE inhibitors help relax blood vessels by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, ultimately lowering blood pressure. They are often recommended for elderly patients, especially those who may also have heart failure or renal issues, providing protective cardiovascular effects.

Diuretics, particularly thiazide diuretics, are widely used for hypertension management. They promote urine output, which can help reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure. In many cases, they are considered a first-line treatment due to their effectiveness and well-documented benefits in older adults.

Calcium channel blockers work by preventing calcium from entering cells of the heart and blood vessel walls, leading to decreased contractility and vasodilation. This class of medication is effective for older adults, as it can also help with conditions like angina and certain types of arrhythmias.

Given that each class of medication has its own mechanisms and benefits, the correct answer encompasses all options, as they can be used