Which of the following is a common effect of unmanaged hypertension on blood sugar levels?

Unmanaged hypertension often leads to elevated blood glucose levels, which is significant for patients with both hypertension and potential metabolic disorders. The stress response associated with high blood pressure can result in increased levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones promote gluconeogenesis, the process in which the liver produces glucose, thereby contributing to elevated blood sugar levels. Additionally, chronic hypertension is associated with insulin resistance, meaning that the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin, further exacerbating high blood glucose levels.

This interconnected relationship is essential for cardiovascular health, as elevated blood glucose can increase the risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney issues, and neuropathy. Understanding the impact of unmanaged hypertension on blood sugar is crucial for effective management and intervention in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.